Thursday, May 27, 2010

Terms used in SEO

Log File
This is a file created by a web server or proxy server which contains all information about the activity on that server.

PPC (Pay Per Click)
Search engines where advertisers pay present the results of that search every time someone clicks on your link. The major PPC search engines today are Google Adwords, Overture and Espotting.

Crawler / Spider / Robot / Spider
A program designed to crawl the web by following links between pages. Is the usual form used by the major search engines to find pages later part of their databases

Click Through Rate (CTR)
Ratet for clickks is the number of times a link is followed by sailors, divided by the number of times that the link is shown (in turn called printing).

Content
Information available on one page including images, texts and any other information provided regardless of its format.

Dynamic Content
Pages generated usually from the information in a database and the demands made by the navigator. This kind of content usually has the character "?" Within the URL.

IP Address
Internet Protocol Address: identifies a computer connected to the Internet.

Directories
Databases are made by humans. Web pages indexed and are found in directories or subdirectories cataloging at their own discretion. The largest and most important are Yahoo and Open Directory Project.

Doorway Page
Page designed and optimized for a browser and a particular keyword. The use of multiple pages of this type allows the same content is positioned properly in different browsers. This strategy is highly penalized by the major search engines.

Deep Links
are links to pages that are several levels below the domain root.

Cross Links
Link consists of multiple websites in order to improve search engine positioning. If detected by search engines domains can be penalized.

Filters
Specialized software to detect fraudulent practices or penalized by search engines. If the filter detects a search engine one of these practices directly apply a penalty to the website.

Frames
Most search engines can manage web sites with frames (frames). Although difficulties have yet to try a website for 'frames' that one without 'frames'.

HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language is the language used to write static pages for the World Wide Web and to specify links to pages and objects.

JavaScript
Known script programming language that has broad support in browsers and Web development tools with this language you can write scripts.

Keywords Or Keyword
Found on Web pages that describes the product, service or information presented by Web sites. Placed into the Meta tag "Keywords". Many search engines obviate the meta tag "keywords" due to misuse that has been made of them, so it is very important to clarify the standards used by search engines and directories.

Link Popularity Or League
It is a measure of the importance of an Internet website based on the number of external links is the website. It is one of the most important factors used by the major search engines to sort the results presented to sailors. The popularity of leagues (link popularity) defines how important a website. Search engines believe that if many sites have links to your site, its content must be of high quality. Conclusion: the higher the popularity of links, the higher the position in Google. Another important thing is that a connection of a website with a 'link popularity' very high at your site has a connection higher than a site that borders low.

Site Map
The availability of a site map has two advantages: it is much easier for visitors to find their way around the site, and makes it much easier for a search engine indexes your site.

Meta Search
Websites specializing in consulting various search engines simultaneously and present the information in a comprehensible and orderly.

Meta Tags
They are HTML tags that contain keywords for which your website will be found. The met tags are very important when positioning a Web site because search engines rank pages according to the met tags they find. The most used are the title, description and keywords.

Search Engines
A search engine or unbuscador is a system that seeks and indexes websites and allows users to find what is on those sites through keywords. One Stat lets you know from which search engines visitors are coming to your site.

Much Content
In most text (context) that is available on a website, more information than a search engine can collect from a Web site. This has a positive effect on the trial of the website.

Domain Name
This is the text name corresponding to an IP number from a computer connected to the Internet.

Indexed Pages
This number represents the total number of pages visited and indexed by Google in its website. This number can conclude to what extent the site is indexed by a search engine.

WebSite Optimization
A thorough analysis of the HTML code, tags, keywords, web statistics, etc.That is, the design, structure and contents that make up a Web page in order to bring it to the top of search engines, or the first results of search engines, most popular.

Website Optimization For Search Engines
The process of modification and analysis of web pages to get to position the page in the highest positions within the major search engines. The analysis is comprehensive because it includes labels and tags titles, codes and Web design. Check out our promotions website optimization or search engine optimization.

Page Rank
The Google Page Rank is numerical value assigned by Google to each page present in its database. This value is calculated by Google using special algorithms based on qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the external links on each website.

Entry Pages
Indicates the number of times a page is the first to be seen within the route of a visitor clicks on your site. Typically the home page should have a high number, if not the top of the list.

Exit Pages
Indicates the number of times a page is the first to be seen within the route of a visitor clicks on your site. Typically the home page should have a high number in this list, unless you have a lot of dynamic content on your site that users see only one time.

Search Keywords / Phrases
These are the words that users employ search engines in order to reach a website. One Stat lets you know what search words your visitors are using to find your site. As the list of keywords can increase you know that keywords important to find your site are ignored by search engines and added to the META KEYWORD tag of each page to improve the performance of your site in search engines.

Criminalization
Punishment imposed on a particular page from a search engine as a result of using positioning tactics contrary to the editorial standards of that form. Such punishment often results in the loss of positions and the disappearance of the website, sometimes all, of that form. All projects are NeoMinds search engine positioning tactics accepted by Google and other search engines without penalty futuristic.

PFI (Pay for Inclusion)
Some search engines and directories charge a fixed amount to consider and review the inclusion of a specific page in its database. This payment does not guarantee in any case, a particular position for the revised website.

Platform
The operating system (Windows XP, Windows 98, MacOS, Linux, etc.).

Flash Portal
Flash can speak with a marketing campaign with search engines. Search engines are always looking for text in a webpage, and some sites display designs search engines with no text to index. When a search engine views a page with flash during indexing, the site can be indexed only when the search engine can go around this introduction (e.g. a link that says 'skip intro').

Web Positioning in Search Engines
Web positioning in search engine optimization is the why certain techniques are seeking high positions under certain searches on search engines.

Relevance
Affinity of a page including a listing of results of a search with the subject or information sought by a navigator

Server
A computer that hosts information available to users (called clients) on the Internet or other network.

Referring Site
The URL of a website that has a link that serves as a reference for visitors to come to a site.

Titles Different Pages
Each page on a website has its own subject, it is very important that the title of the pages tells whether your context contains. A search engine can judge by its title page.

Top 10 Seekers
Page listed in the top 10 search engine results for a specific keyword or phrase.

First Time Visitors
The number of visitors accessing your site first. It identifies a visitor for the first time by the absence of a cookie.

Visitors Returners
The number of visitors who stayed at their site in a period prior to being returned and have returned. It determines whether a visitor is no returner through a cookie. Visitors returnees are counted only once in the period but have multiple entries to the Site. port period.

Unique Visitors
Unique visitors are day visitors only on a given day. A visitor can only be a first-time visitor or a visitor nonreturner. Unique visitors are counted only once during the period several times while accessing a website. Number of visitors accessing our website over a specific period of time from a particular IP address.

Page Views
Each time a page is downloaded by the user. In terms of entries to the site only HTML pages, dynamic pages and forms considered page views, no access to images, audio, video or advertisements.

Average Page Visitors
The number of pages each visitor views on average.

3-Way Link Exchange
How to link exchange agreement between three sites, a site of links to site b -> b link to another site c -> c link to another site.

Algorithm
Algorithm is a formula that is used by the search engine to categorize sites

Anchor text
A text is a hyperlink.

Backlinks
Backlinks are links from other websites to your website or web page. In the world of SEO, the more backlinks you have, the higher the page-rank of your site.

Black Hat SEO
This is an unethical SEO method used to classify your site as a site with hidden letters, black background, etc.

BLS
backlinks.

Cache
Cache is a storage area engine search database where you store all web pages.

Cgi-bin
cgi-bin is the name of the folder that contains the interface of the gateway binaries and scripts.

Cloaking
A black-hat system delivers customized content to a website search engine spider but hiding the code or information to visitors.

DoFollow
Standard of incoming links that do not have the attribute "nofollow".

Firefox
A web browser developed by Mozilla that is free to download and offers an alternative to Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Folksonomy
Social networks managed by the same social network users. Examples include del.icio.us, "technorati.com" and "flickr.com".

SEO Tutorial

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the volume or quality of traffic to a web site or a web page (such as a blog) from search engines via "natural" or un-paid ("organic" or "algorithmic") search results as opposed to other forms of search engine marketing (SEM) which may deal with paid inclusion.

10 SEO Techniques All Top Web Sites Should Use

1. Title Tag Near the very top of a web site’s source code you’ll find various meta tags — the standard ones being the Title, Description and Keyword tags. The title tag is technically not a meta tag, though it is commonly associated with them. The title tag plays such a large role in the indexing of your web site, that it is considered the most important of the three.
A page title is the first thing a search engine will look at when determining just what the particular page is about. It is also the first thing potential visitors will see when looking at your search engine listing.
It’s important to include a keyword or two in the title tag — but don’t go overboard – you don’t want to do what’s known as “keyword stuffing” which does nothing but make your web site look like spam. Most people will include either the company name, or title of the particular page here, as well.


2. Meta Tags There are two primary meta tags in terms of SEO — the description and the keyword tag. It’s debatable whether the search engines use the description tag as far as ranking your results. However it is one of the more important tags because it is listed in your search result — it is what users read when your link comes up and what makes them decide whether or not to click on your link.
Be sure to include a few relevant keywords in this tag, but don’t stuff it with keywords either. The description tag should read like a sentence — not a keyword list.
Due to “keyword stuffing” many search engines now completely disregard the keyword tag. It is no longer nearly as important as it was years ago, however it doesn’t hurt to include them in your source code.
When creating your keyword list, you’ll want to think of the specific terms people will type in when searching for a site like yours. Just don’t go overboard — too many duplicates are not a good thing (as in “web designer” “web designers” “custom web designer” “html web designer” “your state here web designer” – you get the idea). Those are all basically the same, so pick one or two variations at the most and move onto the next keyword.

3. Proper Use of Heading Tags This is a very important element to consider when writing out your site copy. Use of heading tags helps users, web browsers and search engines alike know where the major key points of your copy are.
Your main page title should use the h1 tag — this shows what your page is about. Use of additional tags, such as h2 and h3 are equally important by helping to break down your copy. For one, you’ll see a visual break in the text. But as far as the search engines are concerned, it will automatically know what your topics are on a page. The various heading tags give a priority to the content and help index your site properly.

4. Alt Attributes on Images Putting alt attributes on your images actually serves two purposes. In terms of SEO, putting a brief yet descriptive alt attribute along with your image, places additional relevant text to your source code that the search engines can see when indexing your site. The more relevant text on your page the better chance you have of achieving higher search engine rankings.
In addition, including image alt attributes help the visually impaired who access web sites using a screen reader. They can’t see the image, but with a descriptive alt attribute, they will be able to know what your image is.

5. Title Attributes on Links Including title attributes on links is another important step that any good web site will have. That’s the little “tool tip” that pops up when you place your mouse over a link. These are especially important for image links, but equally useful for text links.
As a note, you should use descriptive text for your links. “Click here” doesn’t really tell a person – or more importantly, the search engines — what the link is. At the very least put a title tag that will explain that “Click Here” really means “Web Design Portfolio” for example. Better yet – make the main link text something like “View my web design portfolio” — this will give some value to the link showing that the resulting page is relevant to searches for portfolio’s.

6. XML Sitemap My last post referenced the sitemaps used by web visitors to help them navigate through your site themselves. However, there’s another version — XML sitemaps — that are used by the search engines in order to index through your site, as well.
This list of ALL pages / posts / etc. of your site also includes information such as the date the page was last modified, as well as a priority number of what you feel the most important pages of your sites are. All elements that help the search engines properly find and link to all content of your site.

7. Relevant Content Having content relevant to your main page or site topic is perhaps the most important SEO aspect of a page. You can put all the keywords you want in the meta tags and alt image tags, etc — but if the actual readable text on the page is not relevant to the target keywords, it ends up basically being a futile attempt.
While it is important to include as many keywords in your page copy as possible, it is equally as important for it to read well and make sense. I’m sure we’ve all seen keyword stuffed pages written by SEO companies that honestly don’t make much sense from the reader’s point of view.
When creating your site copy, just write naturally, explaining whatever information you’re discussing. The key is to make it relevant, and to have it make sense to the reader. Even if you trick the search engines into thinking your page is great — when a potential customer arrives at the site and can’t make heads or tails of your information and it just feels spammy to them — you can bet they’ll be clicking on the next web site within a matter of seconds.

8. Link Building We’ve probably all heard of Google Page Rank — it seems to be every web site owner’s dream to have as high a page rank as possible. While the algorithm for determining page rank encompasses many elements, and is constantly changing, one item is the number of links pointing to your web site.
Now, you’ll want to steer clear of link farms and other spammy attempts at getting links to your site. However there are many reputable and niche directory sites that you can use to submit your web site, or specific blog articles to.
With genuine content — especially if you have a blog — you’ll be able to generate links with other web sites and blogs, as well. It’s somewhat of a give and take, in that if you link out to other sites, you’ll find sites linking back to you — and hopefully see your page rank going up, as well!

9. Social Media Although technically not SEO, Social Media is such a growing factor in getting your web site noticed, that it’s an important element to include in your plan.
Social media ranges from social networks like Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn — to social bookmarking sites such as Delicious, Digg, StumbleUpon and many more. There is a lot of relationship building involved, but as you build your own networks and build quality content on your web site or blog, you’ll see traffic to your web site increasing, as well.
As with any relationship, it is a give and take. Don’t just expect to join a site like Twitter for the pure sake of pushing your content. That just won’t fly — your true intentions will stick out like a sore thumb and do nothing but turn people off.
Even if you are on the site purely for networking reasons, the key is to make friends. Help out members of your network if they ask for a “retweet” or Digg, give helpful advice if asked, etc. You’ll see the same in return.
If you write a great post and have built meaningful relationships with peers in your niche, you’ll often find that friends will submit your posts and give you votes on the social bookmarking sites. The more votes you receive, the more likely your post is to be noticed by others and shared around, often resulting in additional link backs from other blogs, etc.

10. A Few SEO Don’ts — Flash and SplashAlong with any list of Do’s come the Don’ts. As far as SEO is concerned, two of these items are splash pages (often consisting of a flash animation) and all flash web sites.
Yes, flash is pretty! Full flash web sites can actually be amazing to look at — their own bit of interactive artwork. But unfortunately the search engines don’t get along well with Flash. Although there is talk of possible advancement in this area, for the most part the search engines cannot read Flash.
All that great content that you wrote for your site will not be seen by the search engines if it’s embedded into a Flash web site. As far as the search engines are concerned, your all flash web site might as well be invisible. And if the search engines can’t see your site content, a good chunk of potential customers will miss out on what you have to offer, too.
Equally as “pointless” are splash pages. Once very popular, the splash page should no longer be an important feature of any site. While splash pages used to serve as an introduction into a web site (often with a flash animation), it is no longer seen as helpful, and often times might actually annoy visitors.
For one — it’s an extra click to get into your content. Worse is when you don’t give a “skip intro” option or set of links into your main site content — because you’re essentially forcing your visitors to sit through the full animation. If you’re lucky, this will only annoy them… if not — they’ll just leave without giving your main web site a shot. And without an html link pointing into your site, the search engines have no way to continue either (unless you made use of a sitemap.xml file — but still…)
A good alternative to both issues is to make use of a flash header. There’s no problem to include a flash animation at the top of your main site, or as a feature within the content area, etc. Because this is an addition to your web site, as opposed to a full separate element.